A Walk Along Sucre Street in Cumaná: From the San Francisco Convent to Quetepe Hill (Part I) (Eng – Esp)
A few days ago, I decided to take another photographic tour (I had already photographed some sections of it on previous occasions) of what is considered the oldest and most representative street in Cumaná: Sucre Street. It has great historical significance; it's no coincidence that it's located in the heart of the city's historic center. Its existence dates back to colonial times, specifically the 1600s. Keep in mind that Cumaná was founded in 1515, making it the first city founded on the American mainland.
I took the most prominent section of this street, along its current length. I will publish this tour in three parts this time; perhaps I will include other sections later.
I began at its western end, marked by the presence of the San Francisco Convent. According to some sources, it was founded by Franciscan friars (hence its name) in the early 16th century, making it the first religious building constructed on the mainland. Throughout its long history, the convent has undergone several transformations. It survived an indigenous uprising in 1529. In 1834, by decree of the Guzmán Blanco government, in a move toward secularization, the National College of Cumaná, the city's and the country's main educational institution, was established within its walls. Many of the prominent intellectuals of what was once considered the "Athens of Venezuela" were educated there. It survived the devastating earthquake of 1853. In 1875, the State confiscated it, and its facilities were sold to the Bruzual family of Cumaná, who established a soap factory there that operated until the 1950s. In 1960, it was declared a National Monument and entrusted to the University of Oriente for its preservation. Of what was once the Convent of San Francisco, only its reconstructed facade and some interior ruins remain.
After revisiting the Convent of San Francisco, I contemplated the plaza in front of it, now known as Plaza Domingo Badaracco Bermúdez (first called San Francisco and then Plaza Ribero), which embodies a history of hardships suffered by independence soldiers and later honors an important figure in 20th-century Cumaná, a doctor and intellectual. It should be noted that, unfortunately, as in other plazas in the city, there is no bust on the pedestal, a result of the infamous theft.
Across from it, on Urica Street, is the entrance to what is known as Cerro Quetepe; its name has an indigenous origin (Cumanagoto or Chaima), and it has been said that the first Spanish cemetery was located there, although others maintain that it was originally an indigenous cemetery. The remains of Andrés Bello's father and the father of Marshal Antonio José de Sucre, among other important figures, are supposedly buried there.
Along its almost labyrinthine path, with its twists and turns, we find structures built over many years and some more recent ones, with different sections composed of staircases or simple steep or sloping paths, depending on the entrance. I entered from the Urica Street side. But this space has other connections: with La Luneta Street and Badaracco Bermúdez Avenue, the main thoroughfares of the traditional San Francisco neighborhood, the oldest in the city; and with Sucre Street.
A few years ago, an initiative arose (I don't know exactly where it originated; apparently from local artists) to paint murals alluding to the city, its history, culture, and historical and cultural figures. Some of these can be seen in these photographs.
In closing, I hope this post will be of interest to those inclined towards the history and culture of our American peoples. Stay tuned for upcoming releases.

(Spanish versión)
Caminata por la Calle Sucre de Cumaná: del Convento San Francisco y el Cerro Quetepe (Parte I)
Hace unos días decidí hacer un nuevo recorrido fotográfico (ya había tomado fotos de algunas de sus partes en anteriores ocasiones) por la que se considera la calle más antigua y representativa de Cumaná: la Calle Sucre. Ella tiene una gran significación histórica, no por casualidad está ubicada en el corazón del casco histórico de la ciudad. Su existencia se remonta a tiempos coloniales, específicamente años de 1600. Téngase presente que Cumaná fue fundada en el año 1515, por lo que es valorada como la ciudad primogénita del continente americano, es decir, la de tierra firme.
Tomé el trayecto más resaltante de dicha vía, en la extensión que ocupa actualmente. Publicaré este recorrido en tres partes esta vez; quizás más adelante incluya otros sectores.
Comencé por su extremo oeste, marcado por la presencia del Convento de San Francisco. Según ciertas fuentes, fue fundado por frailes franciscanos (de allí su nombre) a principios del siglo XVI, siendo la primera edificación religiosa construida en tierra firme. Durante su larga existencia, el convento ha atravesado por diferentes cambios. Logró sobrevivir a un levantamiento indígena en 1529. En 1834, por decreto del gobierno de Guzmán Blanco, en un giro hacia la secularización, fue establecido en su infraestructura el Colegio Nacional de Cumaná, la principal institución educativa de la ciudad y del país; en él se formó buena parte de los destacados intelectuales de la que fuera estimada como la “Atenas de Venezuela”. Subsistió al terrible terremoto de 1853. En 1875 el Estado lo confiscó y sus instalaciones fueron vendidas a la familia cumanesa Bruzual, que estableció allí una fábrica de jabón que perduró hasta la década del 50 del siglo XX. En 1960 fue declarado Monumento Nacional, y le fue entregado a la Universidad de Oriente para su preservación. Del que fuera Convento de San Francisco, solo queda su fachada reconstruida y unas ruinas interiores.
Luego de revisitar el Convento de San Francisco, contemplé la plaza que está al frente, conocida actualmente como Plaza Domingo Badaracco Bermúdez (primero llamada San Francisco y luego Plaza Ribero), en la que se reúne toda una historia de calamidades al soldado independentista y luego el reconocimiento a una importante figura de la Cumaná del siglo XX, quien fuera médico e intelectual. Hay que destacar que, lamentablemente, como en otras plazas de la ciudad, no existe un busto en el pedestal, producto del infame latrocinio.
Frente a ella, en la calle Urica, está la entrada al conocido como Cerro Quetepe; su nombre tiene un origen aborigen (cumanagoto o chaima). Se ha dicho que ahí estuvo el primer cementerio de los españoles, aunque otros sostienen que fue primero de carácter indígena. Supuestamente, allí estarían sepultados los restos del padre de Andrés Bello y los del padre del Mariscal Antonio José de Sucre, entre otras figuras relevantes.
A lo largo de su casi laberíntico trayecto, con recovecos, encontramos construcciones que se han hecho durante años y algunas más recientes, con diferentes tramos compuestos de escalinatas o simples caminos empinados o en declive, según sea el punto de entrada. Yo entré por el lado de la calle Urica. Pero este espacio tiene otras comunicaciones: con la calle La Luneta y Avenida Badaracco Bermúdez, principales arterias del tradicional Barrio San Francisco, el más antiguo de la ciudad; y con la calle Sucre.
Hace unos pocos años se dio una iniciativa (no sé exactamente de dónde surgió; al parecer, de artistas locales) que consistió en pintar murales alusivos a la ciudad, su historia, cultura y figuras históricas y culturales. Algo de ello podremos ver en estas fotografías.
Para cerrar, deseo que este post sea de interés para los inclinados a la historia y cultura de nuestros pueblos americanos. Esperen las próximas entregas.
Useful References - Referencias de interés:
Convento de San Francisco
https://turismosucre.com.ve/cumana/conventosanfrancisco/
Cerro Quetepe
https://www.instagram.com/p/DUg91zLjUZA/
https://www.facebook.com/profile/1157850773/search/?q=Cerro%20Quetepe



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The street art and the buildings architecture is impressive and it is great to discover such places and see the culture behind it. Great walkthrough, do more. 😉
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Top class post @josemalavem friend!!!
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Awesome post @josemalavem friend!... Thanks to you for sharing!
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We appreciate your work and your publication has been hand selected by the geography curation team on behalf of the Amazing Nature AN Community. Keep up the good work!
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