[ENG-SPN] The Invisible Church of the Duero Frontier / La Iglesia Invisible de la Frontera del Duero
It is possible that, during our travels, we pass through places whose appearance barely catches our eye; the metaphorical bloodhound that is our curiosity—far from being roused—lets us move right on without a second thought, assuming that what lies on either side of the road is unworthy of our attention. This is a mistake, for later on—through one of those chains of coincidence we often overlook—we learn a detail that makes us realize we missed the chance to experience firsthand a place steeped in history and mystery.
A prime example of this is the Church of San Juan Bautista, located in the village of Hortezuela (in the province of Soria). It stands beside the road connecting Almazán and El Burgo de Osma, just meters from the turnoff to the walled town of Berlanga de Duero and villages such as Ciruela, Caltójar, Bordecorex, and Casillas. Within the municipality of Casillas lies what is arguably the defining sacred architectural site of the region—the area known for centuries as the Duero Frontier: The Hermitage of San Baudelio de Berlanga.
Although it has lost much of its original Romanesque character and was altered by trends and styles that disrupted its early harmony, this church not only belonged at one time to the Knights of the Order of Saint John of the Hospital, but is also believed to have served a small encomienda (estate) they maintained in the area, as they vied with the Knights Templar to establish themselves in locations of particular significance. In fact, it was the Knights Hospitaller who provided an escort for Princess Eleanor Plantagenet—daughter of Henry II of England and Eleanor of Aquitaine—during her journey to the provincial capital of Soria for her wedding to Alfonso VIII, one of the victorious kings of the decisive Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa. And it seems he rested and spent the night in this very spot—where a hermitage dedicated to that enigmatic patron saint of wayfarers, Saint Roch, once stood (though it has long since vanished and its original location is lost). The surrounding fields of barley, wheat, and sunflowers hold numerous mysteries that not only invite reverie but also encourage further investigation.
Es posible, que, durante nuestros viajes, pasemos por lugares cuyo aspecto apenas nos llame la atención y ese metafórico sabueso que es nuestra curiosidad, lejos de despertar, nos permita pasar de largo sin rechistar, pensando que lo que tenemos a uno y otro lado de la carretera no merece nuestra atención. Error, porque luego, más tarde, por una de esas cadenas de casualidades a las que tampoco solemos prestar mucha atención, nos enteramos de algún detalle relacionado que nos hace darnos cuenta de que hemos dejado pasar la oportunidad de tocar con nuestras propias manos un lugar que tiene mucha historia y mucho misterio detrás.
Uno de los ejemplos más relevantes que conozco, podría ser esta iglesia de San Juan Bautista, situada en el pueblo soriano de Hortezuela, al pie de la carretera que une Almazán con El Burgo de Osma, a escasos metros del desvío hacia la villa amurallada de Berlanga de Duero y pueblos como Ciruela, Caltójar, Bordecorex y Casillas, a cuyo término municipal pertenece lo que posiblemente sea el conjunto de arquitectura sagrada que más define a esa Soria que durante siglos fue considerada como la frontera del Duero: la ermita de San Baudelio de Berlanga.
Perdida buena parte de su originalidad románica y afectada por las modas y estilos que rompieron su primitiva armonía, esta iglesia, no sólo perteneció en tiempos a los caballeros de la Orden de San Juan del Hospital, sino, que, además, se supone que pudo se r la iglesia de una pequeña encomienda que estos tenían en la zona, rivalizando con los caballeros templarios a la hora de asentarse en lugares de particular relevancia. De hecho, fueron los caballeros hospitalarios los que ofrecieron escolta a la princesa Leonor de Plantagenet –hija de Enrique II de Inglaterra y Leonor de Aquitania- durante su viaje hacia la capital soriana para celebrar sus nupcias con uno de los reyes vencedores de la determinante batalla de las Navas de Tolosa: Alfonso VIII. Y al parecer, descansó y pernoctó en este mismo lugar, donde antaño hubo también una ermita dedicada a ese enigmático santo caminero, San Roque, hoy completamente desubicada y desaparecida, cuyos campos de cebada, trigo y girasoles guardan numerosos misterios, que aparte de invitar a la ensoñación, animan también a la investigación.
NOTICE: Both the text and the accompanying photographs are my exclusive intellectual property and are, therefore, subject to copyright.
AVISO: Tanto el texto, como las fotografías que lo acompañan, son de mi exclusiva propiedad intelectual y, por lo tanto, están sujetos a mis Derechos de Autor.
That's right—often, we don't pay attention to those details or places, and then we realize they're steeped in history and hold some significance for understanding how certain events in the present unfold. The church looks quite old, and its structure has a certain air of mystery.
Indeed. It also helps to better understand the surroundings—how those small rural settlements formed, the significance of those churches, why they were situated precisely along those roads and at those crossroads (seemingly in the middle of nowhere), and a multitude of other details. Although heavily modified, the church dates back to the 12th century. Thank you for your comment, and best regards.
An ancient architectural style that was worth exploring. Best regards.
!discovery
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