You Need to Know the Symptoms of Corona Virus (COVID-19) That Can Cause Death.

You Need to Know the Symptoms of Corona Virus (COVID-19) That Can Cause Death.

Corona virus infection is called COVID-19 (Corona Virus Disease 2019) and was first discovered in the city of Wuhan, China at the end of December 2019. This virus is transmitted very quickly and has spread to almost all countries. Corona virus that causes COVID-19 can attack anyone. If viewed from the percentage of death rates divided by age group, the elderly have a higher percentage of death rates than other age groups. Whereas by sex, 60.5% of those who died from COVID-19 were male and the remaining 39.5% were female.

Coronavirus is a collection of viruses that can infect the respiratory system. In many cases, this virus only causes mild respiratory infections, such as flu. However, this virus can also cause severe respiratory infections, such as lung infections (pneumonia). In addition to the SARS-CoV-2 virus or Corona virus, the viruses included in this group are the viruses that cause Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) and the virus that causes Middle-East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS). Although caused by a virus from the same group, namely coronavirus, COVID-19 has some differences with SARS and MERS, among others in terms of the speed of spread and severity of symptoms.

Early symptoms of Corona virus infection or COVID-19 can resemble flu symptoms, namely fever, runny nose, dry cough, sore throat, and headache. After that, the symptoms can disappear and heal or even aggravate. Patients with severe symptoms can experience high fever, cough with phlegm and even bleeding, shortness of breath, and chest pain. These symptoms appear when the body reacts against the Corona virus. Fever (body temperature above 38 degrees Celsius), Dry cough and shortness of breath. There are several other symptoms that can also appear in Corona virus infections, although more rarely, namely: Diarrhea, Headaches, Conjunctivitis, Loss of ability to taste or smell the rash on the skin. The symptoms of COVID-19 generally appear within 2 days to 2 weeks after the patient is exposed to the Corona virus.

Corona virus can infect anyone, but the effect will be more dangerous or even fatal if it occurs in elderly people, pregnant women, people who have certain diseases, smokers, or people whose immune systems are weak, for example in cancer patients. Because it is easily transmitted, the Corona virus is also at high risk of infecting medical staff treating patients with COVID-19. Therefore, medical personnel and people who have contact with COVID-19 patients need to use personal protective equipment (PPE). Corona virus infection or COVID-19 is caused by a coronavirus, a group of viruses that infects the respiratory system. In most cases, coronaviruses only cause mild to moderate respiratory infections, such as flu. However, this virus can also cause severe respiratory infections, such as pneumonia, Middle-East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS).
It is suspected that the Corona virus was initially transmitted from animals to humans. However, it was later discovered that the Corona virus was also transmitted from human to human. A person can contract COVID-19 through a variety of ways, namely accidentally inhaling saliva splashes (droplets) that come out when a person with COVID-19 coughs or sneezes, holds the mouth or nose without washing hands first after touching an object affected by saliva splashed COVID-19 sufferers and Close contact with sufferers of COVID-19. To confirm the diagnosis of COVID-19, the doctor will carry out the following tests:
Rapid test to detect antibodies (IgM and IgG) produced by the body to fight the Corona virus
Swab test or PCR (polymerase chain reaction) test to detect Corona virus in sputum
CT scan or chest X-ray to detect infiltrates or fluid in the lungs
A positive COVID-19 rapid test is most likely to indicate that you have already been infected with the Corona virus, but it can also mean you are infected with a germ or another virus. Conversely, a negative COVID-19 rapid test result does not necessarily indicate that you are absolutely free of the Corona virus. Until now there has been no truly effective drug to deal with Corona virus infection or COVID-19. Treatment options will be tailored to the patient's condition and severity. Some patients with mild or asymptomatic symptoms will be advised to do a self-isolation protocol at home while continuing to take steps to prevent the spread of Corona virus infection. In severe cases, Corona virus infection can cause several complications such as pneumonia (lung infection), secondary infections in other organs, kidney failure, acute cardiac injury, acute respiratory distress syndrome and death.

Until now, there is no vaccine to prevent Corona virus infection or COVID-19. By That ab, the best prevention way is to avoid the factors that can cause you to be infected with this virus, namely:
• Apply physical distancing, which is to maintain a minimum distance of 1 meter from other people, and not to leave the house unless there is an urgent need.
• Use a mask when doing activities in public places or crowds, including when you go shopping for groceries.
• Routinely wash hands with soap and water or hand sanitizers containing at least 60% alcohol, especially after doing activities outside the home or in public places.
• Do not touch the eyes, mouth and nose before washing hands.
• Increase endurance with a healthy lifestyle, such as eating nutritious foods, exercising regularly, getting enough rest, and preventing stress.
• Avoid contact with people with COVID-19, people suspected of being positively infected by the Corona virus, or people who have a fever, cough, or runny nose.
• Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue when you cough or sneeze, then throw the tissue in the trash.
• Keep clean objects that are often touched and environmental cleanliness, including cleaning the house.
For people suspected of being affected by COVID-19 or included in the ODP (monitored person) or PDP (patient under surveillance) category, there are steps that can be taken so that the Corona virus is not transmitted to others, namely:
• Do independent isolation by staying apart from other people for a while. If not possible, use a bedroom and bathroom that is different from those used by others.
• Do not leave the house, except for treatment.
• If you want to go to the hospital when the symptoms get worse, you should first contact the hospital to pick up.
• Forbid others to visit or visit you until you are completely healed.
• As much as possible do not meet with people who are sick.
• Avoid sharing the use of eating and drinking utensils, toiletries, and sleeping equipment with others.
• Wear a mask and gloves when in a public place or with someone else.
• Use tissue to cover your mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing, then immediately throw the tissue in the trash.
Conditions that require direct treatment by a doctor in the hospital, such as childbirth, surgery, dialysis, or vaccinating children, need to be treated differently with some adjustments during the COVID-19 pandemic. The aim is to prevent transmission of the Corona virus while you are in the hospital. Consult with your doctor about the best course of action that needs to be done.

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