Excursion in the Balaton Uplands 3. View from the St.George mountain and the monumental basalt organs

avatar
(Edited)

At the best time, on St. George's Day, we climbed St. George's Hill, which has many legends, including an icy, cold dragon cave.
In my second post on this topic (https://peakd.com/hive-124452/@kalemandra/excursion-in-the-balaton-uplands-2-vineyards-in-kisapati), I described that our journey led through vineyards. After the tourist house built of stone, the forest followed. The path was getting steeper and harder. Luckily, I made sure to bring tourist sticks and boots with me.
As we got higher and higher, the view was getting better. The settlements, pastures and gardens from here already look like some kind of colored rug or patchwork. There is relatively flat, fertile land between the volcanic mountains, which we also call "witness" mountains. The colors are also very harmonious, it is worth stopping and looking around several times.

History of "witness" mountains and the "Hungarian Sea", lake Balaton

Their history began about 260 million years ago, when the rivers meandering here carried sand-gravel sediment here. Roughly 10 million years later, this region was also flooded by the Tethys Ocean, from which time marl, limestone and dolomite were left behind.
Let's have a big jump!

Roughly 20 million years ago, when land structure movements began to pick up. Today's Tapolca Basin began to sink, and the Balaton Uplands began to rise. Another few million years passed and the Pannonian Sea was formed, which gradually lost its connection to the great seas of the world, turning into a freshwater lake.

Coming even closer to today, it was only about 3–4 and a half million years ago that the Pannonian Sea dried up, but lively volcanic activity developed in today's Balaton Uplands. The spilled lava solidified, this is called basalt. Nature, especially ice, water, and wind, severely eroded the looser surface, but it could not bear the basalt: this is how the mountains of witness developed as witnesses to the height of the former surface.

Witness mountains, signed with red:

Képernyőkép_2021-04-27_11-41-12.png
(Source: https://funiq.hu/4111-tanúhegyek-a-balaton-felvidéken)

And 20,000 years ago, Lake Balaton was formed, which reminds us of the seas that once rippled here.

For me, this region is a Hungarian Tuscany!

20210424_122204.jpg

20210424_122211.jpg

20210424_122220.jpg

20210424_122327.jpg

Black pines are not native to Hungary, but fit quite well into this sub-Mediterranean landscape.

20210424_124430.jpg

View of Tapolca with those ugly, unsuitable residential houses.

IMG_0766.jpg

Lake Balaton is very close!

IMG_0783.jpg

Pastures and vineyards

IMG_0769.jpg

Gulács (cone-shaped, left) and Badacsony mountain (the flat one, right)

20210424_125834.jpg

The monumental basalt organ of St. George mountain

20210424_144253.jpg

20210424_144401.jpg

20210424_144534.jpg

You can compare a human with the size of a basalt column like this!

20210424_144649.jpg

Living wood is stronger than hard rock!

IMG_0795.jpg

IMG_0797.jpg

The castle of Somló, with the lake Balaton

IMG_0768.jpg

One of the witness mountains

IMG_0771.jpg


To be continued!


I'm not a person! I'm human!

With lots of love from Kalemandra

163769043_2965967613646265_7074252544141388012_o.jpg



0
0
0.000
4 comments
avatar

We appreciate your work and your publication has been hand selected by the geography curation team on behalf of the Amazing Nature Community. Keep up the good work!

0
0
0.000
avatar

I stopped off at the shores of Balaton a few years back. I couldn't stay long, which was a pity because the region looks beautiful.

0
0
0.000