How to develop logical thinking in children
Well-developed logical thinking is the ability to analyze any task and draw the correct conclusions, without this skill the child simply will not be able to do it not only in math and physics lessons, but also in everyday life.
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Attention should be paid to the development of logical thinking in children 3 to 6 years of age, and the child's parents should know what they should be able to do at this age. Exciting games and exercises designed specifically for preschoolers will aid in the development of children's logic.
Logical thinking is a very complex and extremely necessary process for a child's mental, physical, and social development.
Thanks to logic, children can analyze situations, identify patterns, establish causal relationships and draw conclusions. Logic is the foundation of the most important life skill: understanding the problem and its subsequent effective solution.
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Logical thinking is based on figurative thinking. His training begins at the age of 2.5-3 years and lasts for many years. It is very important at this time to maintain favorable conditions for the development of children's logic.
The more information a child receives about the world around him, the greater the probability of intensive and productive development of logical thinking.
Of great importance are the exercises and tasks presented in the form of games and interactive tasks, which attract children's attention and effectively develop logical thinking skills in children aged 3 to 6 years.
Existing methods for developing logical thinking in children include puzzles, puzzles, various exercises. They are designed as games, because at preschool age, children perceive the information presented in the best way in the form of fascinating tasks.
Exercises to develop logical thinking in children:
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Classification.
Children must learn to distribute the available material in several groups, having determined a previous classification attribute. For example, you can use animal cards and ask your child to divide them into several groups. There can be various signs: domestic and wild animals, predators and herbivores, etc.
Defining patterns.
Schoolchildren are often given the task in mathematics of continuing a series of numbers by establishing a given pattern. Children under the age of 6 can perform a similar task, only regularity should be simple. Children under 5 can be offered other, more understandable and visual tasks: determining what followed, drawing a fence or balloons, using alternate colors in a certain sequence, etc.
Find the superfluous.
Offer your child a series of words and ask them to find an additional word that does not meet the classification criteria. Instead of words, you can also use images: this option is preferable for children 3-4 years old, because it is easier for them to perceive the information presented visually.
Labyrinths
"Help the bunny find the way to his house" are very useful for the development of figurative and logical thinking. Finding the only correct path trains the child's concentration, memory, and analytical skills.
Edible-inedible. This kids ball game teaches a child to correlate words / pictures with a specific attribute. There are many variations of the game - you can even play it without a ball, just call different words and ask the child if it is edible or inedible.
Logical exercises for children can be easily found on educational sites.
You can also give your child puzzle books and puzzle toys, if he is only interested in studying.
Logical thinking should simply develop in everyday communication. As you walk through the park, tell your child a fictional story: You must find a discrepancy in the story. When you clean the kitchen, ask him to organize the cutlery into cells; You can compare them by shape and classify by this attribute.
For the development of logical thinking, the child not only needs to carry out the appropriate tasks, but also broaden his horizons, receiving daily new interesting knowledge.
Source for information:
https://eresmama.com/como-impulsar-el-pensamiento-logico-en-los-ninos/
https://www.educapeques.com/escuela-de-padres/pensamiento-logico.html
https://www.educahogar.net/10-actividades-para-desarrollar-el-pensamiento-logico/