Importance of role plays in the life of a child.

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Role play gives the child the opportunity to learn to communicate effectively with other people, understand what is happening in the adult world and also learn the rules of behavior and general cultural and family values.

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Learn to take the place of another person, master empathic skills, develop emotional intelligence, identify with different people or characters and master new role models.

With your help, the child can reproduce his feelings and feelings in difficult situations for him.

• If the child is over three years old, then the best game for development and learning is role play. In it, children assume the roles of adults and, in specially created game conditions, reproduce the actions of the elderly and their relationships, and also use elements that replace adult tools.

• A developed child possesses and distinguishes between reality and imagination, which is one of the most important functions of the game.

Stages of the development of the role play.

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Imitation game

The children in the game repeat the actions they saw in adults: they shake the doll, water the flowers, wash the dishes, take the phone to their ears and talk. Such games can be seen in a developed child, who observes a lot of life, from about a year. Imitate someone or something, but do not speak for the character: there is no imaginary situation, but there are game objects.

Simple game

The child plays the everyday situations he often faces: "Daughters-mothers", "Buy", "On the doctor's appointment". He tries a certain role and tries to perform the actions he saw in an adult; The child demands the same from his peers.

Role play behavior stereotypes are learned in the game, therefore, each of its participants must follow the rules, for example: child - seller, adult - buyer; child - doctor, adult - patient. Often, children strictly follow this, so it is better for adults to do what is appropriate in a given game situation.

In simple role-playing games, the child talks a lot, even if he plays alone. It is better to participate in such games together or three, the company for them is important.

Children who do not know how to play and who do not play when they are between 4 and 5 years old often have developmental problems, or these are children with whom they simply did not play enough: it is more difficult to study at school, more difficult to make friends, They are more resistant to learning.

To promote the development of such games, express the actions of adults and their meaning in different situations when you are with a child. For example: “This is a doctor. Now you will measure the temperature to understand how you feel. The thermometer should be cleaned with disinfectants. And now he will write everything on the card to keep the information. "These pronouncements also reassure the child and allow him to feel competent, if everything has been said beforehand.

Role playing game

Detailed game with a sequence of actions. For example, a "family trip." First, the family picks up their bags, then goes to the train station or the airport, travels by train or flies by plane, arrives at the hotel or the house, unpacks the bags, begins the break: they go swimming in the river or the sea , they go on excursions and they go to museums.

In such games, the characters communicate, discuss or reconcile, the roles expand and complement each other, and the children agree on what will happen next: "Let me be a pilot and you are a passenger?" It is important to support older children who learn to deal with conflicts, help clarify the plot of the game, resolve contentious situations and participate in the preparation of accessories.

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Children can reproduce unpleasant moments of life and even reproduce them as they wish: the game helps to survive complex emotions and cope with them, especially if it includes an adult who teaches different ways of living emotional states.

Role plays are domestic, which describe family relationships; public, which allows us to understand what representatives of different professions do; literary, when plotting cartoons, movies, theatrical productions and books are represented. Best of all, if the plot of children's role-playing games covers all these types.

Source for information:

https://integratek.es/blog/2016/11/08/juego-simbolico/
https://madreshoy.com/la-importancia-de-los-juegos-de-roles/
https://www.abcdelbebe.com/nino/2-a-4-anos/el-juego-de-roles-favorece-la-imaginacion-estimula-la-creatividad-y-varios-aspectos-del-desarrollo-14617