Ethereum Hard Fork Completed
Ethereum Istanbul hard fork was successfully implemented on block 9,069,000.
This hard fork is still considered Ethereum 1.0 with Ethereum 2.0 targeted for sometime in 2021.
Istanbul Hard Fork Goals:
- DDos Protection
- Integration with PoW cryptocurrencies
- Gas prices
Most exchanges have already implemented the needed changes and are back online.
This hard fork reduces the ability to spam blocks on the network and disables the difficulty time bomb.
Istanbul Hard Fork EIP breakdown:
EIP 512
"This EIP will enable the BLAKE2b hash function and other higher-round 64-bit BLAKE2 variants to run cheaply on the EVM, allowing easier interoperability between Ethereum and Zcash as well as other Equihash-based PoW coins."
EIP 1108
"The elliptic curve arithmetic precompiles are currently overpriced. Re-pricing the precompiles would greatly assist a number of privacy solutions and scaling solutions on Ethereum."
EIP 1344
"This EIP adds an opcode that returns the current chain’s EIP-155 unique identifier."
EIP 1884
"This EIP proposes repricing certain opcodes, to obtain a good balance between gas expenditure and resource consumption."
EIP 2028
"We propose to reduce the gas cost of Calldata (GTXDATANONZERO) from its current value of 68 gas per byte to 16 gas per byte, to be backed by mathematical modeling and empirical estimates. The mathematical model is the one used in the works of Sompolinsky and Zohar [1] and Pass, Seeman and Shelat [2], which relates network security to network delay. We shall (1) evaluate the theoretical impact of lower Calldata gas cost on network delay using this model, (2) validate the model empirically, and (3) base the proposed gas cost on our findings."
EIP 2200
"This is an EIP that implements net gas metering. It's a combined version of EIP-1283 and EIP-1706, with a structured definition so as to make it interoperable with other gas changes such as EIP-1884."
I'm quite interested in the development in the direction of Ethereum 2.0, I'm still waiting for a followup paper of Casper (the new Consensus for 2.0) since a bunch of problems were left behind.
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The increased interoperability between Ethereum and Zcash is good. I think privacy coins have an important role to play. Still a ways to go until ETH 2.0
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Look at all these complaints from people all over the Internet
Most of these are written OFF of Steemit so as to avoid being downvoted and hidden. Amazing. So much for this "censorship-free blockchain".
themarkymark Hey. Sorry about your shit coin...
Groups of people and a top witness (themarkymark) are trying to dive me off of steem/steemit by harassing me
Getting blacklisted (by themarkymark) becomes expensive on Steem
themarkymark & Berniesanders Responsible For Altcoin Collapse?
Is TheMarkyMark Abusing The Steemit Blockchain?
https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=3gnH8lxxFQM
Listen as themarkymark evades questions about his identity and gives up his real motives
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Crooket @themarkymark
@themarkymark, another fake account that flags without reason, like the berniesanders whales circle jerk
Another example of censorhsip on steemit. Witness (themarkymark) downvotes truth about his actions.
Big Thanks For ThemarkyMark, Anyx, Patrice and Others Who Helped Ruin Steemit
Open letter to those who provide Red Flag with downvotes
My Post About Asian Countries Being the Largest Ocean Polluters Was Downvoted By Badcontent. WHY?
I Got Downvoted!?! It's Not Fair! Can You Help Me???
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I'm interested about this Ethereum 2.0. Waiting for another follow ups.
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Look at all these complaints from people all over the Internet
Most of these are written OFF of Steemit so as to avoid being downvoted and hidden. Amazing. So much for this "censorship-free blockchain".
themarkymark Hey. Sorry about your shit coin...
Groups of people and a top witness (themarkymark) are trying to dive me off of steem/steemit by harassing me
Getting blacklisted (by themarkymark) becomes expensive on Steem
themarkymark & Berniesanders Responsible For Altcoin Collapse?
Is TheMarkyMark Abusing The Steemit Blockchain?
https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=3gnH8lxxFQM
Listen as themarkymark evades questions about his identity and gives up his real motives
The Arrogant "themarkymark"
Dedicated to that unknown mystery douche: themarkymark
@themarkymark Stole Thousands Of $$ From Me
My Letter to @themarkymark - in response to his continual flagging of my account
Harassment and Censorship by themarkymark continues. Now flagging everything I post for no reason
Crooket @themarkymark
@themarkymark, another fake account that flags without reason, like the berniesanders whales circle jerk
Another example of censorhsip on steemit. Witness (themarkymark) downvotes truth about his actions.
Big Thanks For ThemarkyMark, Anyx, Patrice and Others Who Helped Ruin Steemit
Open letter to those who provide Red Flag with downvotes
My Post About Asian Countries Being the Largest Ocean Polluters Was Downvoted By Badcontent. WHY?
I Got Downvoted!?! It's Not Fair! Can You Help Me???
More THIEVES (themarkymark) on Steem Blockchain? Be careful with bidbots...
Clone this protest bot