No to Fracking (ESP/ENG)
La tierra, nuestro hermoseo planeta esta llena de recursos, estos recursos se han ido explotando de diferentes maneras a medida que han sido descubiertos, acerca de eta explotación es comprensible que al comienzo, por desconocimiento lo métodos de explotación no fueran los más acordes o sustentables, para respetar a nuestro planeta, pero hoy día con tantos avances y estudios se llega a conocer bastante bien el daño que se causa a los diferentes ecosistemas, dependiendo de tipo o método de explotación que decida usarse, pero muchas veces la ambición del ser humano, puede mas que su cordura y poco parece importarle el daño que causa al planeta en el que habita.
The earth, our beautiful planet is full of resources, these resources have been exploited in different ways as they have been discovered, about this exploitation is understandable that at the beginning, due to ignorance the methods of exploitation were not the most appropriate or sustainable, to respect our planet, But today, with so many advances and studies, we know quite well the damage that is caused to the different ecosystems, depending on the type or method of exploitation that we decide to use, but many times the ambition of the human being can overcome his sanity and he does not seem to care about the damage he causes to the planet he inhabits.
Based on the above considerations, fracking is a very aggressive and unconventional method of exploitation that is currently being used for the extraction of gas and oil mainly in the USA, as well as in other latitudes, to understand the damage that this method causes, the first thing to do is to explain what it is or how it is carried out. In fact, the use of this technique in the soil of the United States allowed them to increase their production and as a consequence oil prices fell worldwide.
El fracking es un método para extraer gas o petróleo del subsuelo. Su nombre viene del inglés hydraulic fracturing que significa fracturamiento hidráulico. Este método se ha usado en los Estados Unidos desde 1947 … ¿En qué consiste esta técnica?
El fracking consiste en inyectar un fluido, compuesto principalmente por agua, a alta presión en estas formaciones rocosas con la finalidad de abrir fisuras para que pueda escapar el gas o el petróleo y así ser extraído del subsuelo.
Fracking is a method to extract gas or oil from the subsoil. Its name comes from hydraulic fracturing, which means hydraulic fracturing. This method has been used in the United States since 1947 ... What does this technique consist of?
Fracking consists of injecting a fluid, composed mainly of water, at high pressure into these rock formations in order to open fissures so that gas or oil can escape and thus be extracted from the subsoil.
Ciertamente, este método es considerado muy peligroso, ya que puede perjudicar los suelos donde es realizado y a la larga causar desastres como terremotos, por ello esta técnica de extracción es fuertemente atacada y criticada por organizaciones y grupos, los cuales defienden al planeta y los ecosistemas, estos grupos son la el frente de resistencia en contra de este terrible método. Cuyas consecuencias son terribles, no solo a nivel ambiental, también social, entre ellas:
Certainly, this method is considered very dangerous, as it can damage the soil where it is performed and eventually cause disasters such as earthquakes, so this extraction technique is strongly attacked and criticized by organizations and groups, which defend the planet and ecosystems, these groups are the front of resistance against this terrible method. The consequences are terrible, not only on an environmental level, but also on a social level, among them:
Agua: se necesitan ingentes cantidades de agua para realizar estas prácticas y ese líquido no puede limpiarse al 100%, por lo que merma la disponibilidad hídrica para los seres vivos.
Contaminación: además del agua empleada se polucionan las capas freáticas, por culpa de los químicos que se utilizan. En las inmediaciones de las zonas de Fracking la fauna y flora se ve afectada por la contaminación sonora y la falta de agua potable.
Metano: el Fracking es un super emisor de metano, un gas de efecto invernadero que puede ser entre 21 y 80 veces más eficaz que el CO2, para agravar el calentamiento global.
Migración forzada: dadas las condiciones de vida que se generan en los terrenos que rodean a las prospecciones de Fracking, muchas personas han debido abandonar sus tierras y perder sus medios de vida, porque ya no son productivas o porque su propia salud estaba en juego.
Sismos y terremotos: el Fracking es culpable de numerosos episodios de sismicidad inducida y del aumento de la frecuencia de movimientos telúricos.
Economía: estos métodos se han hecho rentables porque el precio del petróleo ha subido de forma desmesurada, por lo que el Fracking no contribuye a estabilizar su cotización.
Water: huge quantities of water are needed to carry out these practices and this liquid cannot be cleaned 100%, thus reducing the availability of water for living beings.
Contamination: in addition to the water used, the water table is polluted due to the chemicals used. In the vicinity of fracking areas, fauna and flora are affected by noise pollution and lack of drinking water.
Methane: Fracking is a super emitter of methane, a greenhouse gas that can be between 21 and 80 times more effective than CO2 in aggravating global warming.
Forced migration: given the living conditions generated in the lands surrounding fracking exploration sites, many people have had to leave their lands and lose their livelihoods because they are no longer productive or because their own health was at stake.
Earthquakes and earthquakes: Fracking is guilty of numerous episodes of induced seismicity and increased frequency of earthquakes.
Economy: these methods have become profitable because the price of oil has risen disproportionately, so fracking does not contribute to stabilize its price.
In conclusion, this method of exploitation, for those who use it, gives excellent results to be able to quickly extract large amounts of oil and gas, but it is terrible for the planet and those who inhabit it, which is why more and more people should become aware of this danger and join the struggle of organizations to ensure that governments implement laws prohibiting the use of this method of exploitation, and to say goodbye I hope I have motivated you to find out a little more about this issue and I would appreciate your opinion on this issue in the comments box.
Paginas Consultadas /Pages consulted
https://www.ecoticias.com/medio-ambiente/211866/Dia-mundial-Contra-Fracking
https://www.diainternacionalde.com/ficha/dia-internacional-fracking
https://www.enterarse.com/20200319_0001-que-es-el-fracking-y-cual-es-su-impacto
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